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  1. Soil - Wikipedia

    Soil consists of a solid collection of minerals and organic matter (the soil matrix), as well as a porous phase that holds gases (the soil atmosphere) and a liquid phase that holds water and …

  2. Soil | Definition, Importance, Types, Erosion, Composition, & Facts ...

    Jan 2, 2026 · Soil, the biologically active, porous medium that has developed in the uppermost layer of Earth’s crust. It is one of the principal substrata of life on Earth, serving as a reservoir …

  3. What is Soil? - Natural Resources Conservation Service

    soil - Soil is a natural body comprised of solids (minerals and organic matter), liquid, and gases that occurs on the land surface, occupies space, and is characterized by one or both of the …

  4. What Are Soils? | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature

    In this article readers are introduced to the many facets of soils - their unique characteristics and diversity, the ecosystem services that soils provide, and their use and misuse.

  5. Soil Science 101 | SoilNOW - Cornell University Blog Service

    Soil is made up of both solids and open spaces. Mineral and organic materials occupy the solid spaces, while water, air, plant roots, and other soil organisms move through the pores (open …

  6. Soil Composition and Types - Geology Science

    Nov 4, 2024 · Soil is a complex natural resource that plays a vital role in supporting life on Earth. It acts as a medium for plant growth, a habitat for various organisms, and a crucial component of …

  7. Understanding Soils | N.C. Cooperative Extension

    Written by Brenda F., Chatham Master Gardener Volunteer Image: Haanala 76 CC0 Gardeners talk a lot about soil. Let’s take a dive into the science of soil. What is soil? Soil scientists define …

  8. Provided by the Soil Science Society of America Soils are complex mixtures of minerals, water, air, organic matter, and countless organisms that are the decaying remains of once-living …

  9. What is Soil? - Smithsonian Institution

    Soil or Dirt? Soils are more than dirt. Dirt is a mixture of minerals, air, water, and living and dead things. The possibilities are almost endless—bugs, bacteria, fungi, feces, nematodes, worms, …

  10. Soil Basics | University of Maryland Extension

    Jul 12, 2024 · Soil basics in MarylandWhy is soil important for plant growth and health? Soils provide water, air, nutrients, and mechanical support for plants. Soils also tie up, filter, and …