Liquids and solutions may look simple, but on the molecular scale they are constantly shifting and reorganizing. When sugar dissolves in water, each sugar molecule quickly becomes surrounded by fast ...

Light can be sculpted into countless shapes. Yet building optical devices that can simultaneously manipulate many different ...

One of the great successes of 20th-century physics was the quantum mechanical description of solids. This allowed scientists to understand for the first time how and why certain materials conduct ...

Liquids and solutions may seem simple, but at the molecular level they are constantly in motion. When sugar dissolves in water, for example, each ...

Scientists have found a way to see ultrafast molecular interactions inside liquids using an extreme laser technique once ...

ICFO researchers have set a new record by generating the shortest soft X-ray pulse to date –just 19.2 attoseconds long. This is the fastest flash of light, faster than the atomic unit of time (24.2 ...

Abstract: This article proposed an innovative single-edge space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM) strategy for the three-level three-phase voltage source inverters (VSIs), which could suppress the ...

The college football world has been buzzing this week following Michigan’s unexpected decision to fire second-year head coach Sherrone Moore for cause after he was allegedly found to have an ...

Abstract: One of the main advantages of multi-level inverters (MLI) is their ability to achieve high power quality and high efficiency power conversion. With the emergence of wide-band-gap (WBG) ...